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Square numbers
for 5th grade

Identify the missing number in these square number patterns

Square numbers

In this topic you are asked to look at a series of numbers from the Square numbers series and fill in the missing number.

Square numbers are a sequence of numbers that are the result of multiplying a number by itself. For example, 3 squared is written as 3² and is equal to 3 x 3 = 9. The first few square numbers are 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, and so on.

To understand how these numbers work, imagine a square with sides of length 1. This square would have an area of 1 square unit. If you increase the side length to 2, the square would have an area of 2² or 4 square units. If you increase the side length to 3, the square would have an area of 3² or 9 square units.

In general, the nth square number is found by raising n to the second power. So the formula for the nth square number is: Sn = n².

Square numbers show up in many places in math and science, from calculating the area of a square to understanding the properties of certain types of shapes and patterns.

Below is a table showing the first 6 question answer pairs for the topic "Square numbers" as used in the lessons for this topic. Our games and tests for the topic use these 6 items plus 10 additional question answer pairs.

The topic "Square numbers" is in the category Pattern for 5th grade (ages 10 to 11).

1 / 6
The missing number in this pattern of square numbers is 25
1, 4, 9, 16, ▢
25
2 / 6
The missing number in this pattern of square numbers is 36
49, ▢, 25, 16
36
3 / 6
The missing number in this pattern of square numbers is 81
36, 49, 64, ▢
81
4 / 6
The missing number in this pattern of square numbers is 100
144, 121, ▢, 81
100
5 / 6
The missing number in this pattern of square numbers is 64
25, 36, 49, ▢
64
6 / 6
The missing number in this pattern of square numbers is 169
100, 121, 144, ▢
169

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Each of our math topics for elementary are made up of between 6 and 20 question and answer pairs (both the written form and a robot voice speaking those questions and answers). Each topic can be used with all the activities on the site.


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