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Multiply + Divide topics for elementary kids

Below are the elementary topics available for the category "Multiply + Divide" at Free Math Games.

These free math topics with audio offer a complete set of basic Multiply + Divide topics for elementary pupils (Kindergarten to 5th grade, ages 5 to 11). The Multiply + Divide category is divided into sub-categories such as "Matching Pairs", " Order of operations", " Factors", etc. Each sub-category has multiple topics with between 6 and 10 question and answer pairs for the lessons, plus additional question answer pairs for the games and tests.

For each question/answer pair in a topic you get the question as picture, equation or text, the spoken question read by a robot, and an answer as both number or text and as audio. For most topics there are also 3 wrong answers prepared for each question.

Kindergarten (2 topics)

Multiply + Divide ➔ Doubling halving

x 2
Double the number of objects
What is the new number of objects if you double the number of objects in the picture?
x ½
Halve the number of objects
Find the new number of objects if you halve the number of objects in the picture

1st grade (10 topics)

Multiply + Divide ➔ Matching Pairs

½ of 8
Division and halves
Choose the division that produces the same answer as half a number
double 6
6 x 2
Halving, doubling
Choose sums that match a half or double a number

Multiply + Divide ➔ Number machine

a x b ÷ c = ?
Find the missing answer
Do a multiplication and then a division to find the answer
a x ? ÷ c = d
Find the missing multiple
Work back from the answer to find the missing multiple for these number machines
Find the missing divisor
Work back from the answer to find the missing divisor for these number machines

Multiply + Divide ➔ Words and symbols

x ÷ =
Words and symbols
Choose the correct missing words or symbols for these multiplication & division sums

Multiply + Divide ➔ Checking answers

8 x 2,
2 x 8
Are the answers the same?
Do these different operations give the same answer?

Multiply + Divide ➔ Inverse law

8÷2=4
4x2=?
Multiplication as inverse of division
Given a division sum, use inverse operations to find the answer to the related multiplication
4x2=8
8÷2=?
Division as the inverse of multiplication
Given a multiplication, use inverse operations to get the answer to the related division
4x5=20
20÷5=4
Multiplication & division
Identify the division sum that is an inverse of each multiplication sum

2nd grade (9 topics)

Multiply + Divide ➔ Matching Pairs

3x2=2x3
Matching multiplications
Choose the pairs of multiplications that produce the same answer

Multiply + Divide ➔ Number machine

Find the missing answer
Do a multiplication and a division to find the answer
Find the missing multiple
Work back from the given answer to find the missing multiple in these number machine questions
Find the missing divisor
Work back from the given answer to find the missing divisor in these number machine questions

Multiply + Divide ➔ Checking answers

4 x 5 = 20
20 ÷ 5 = 4
Check multiplications: inverse operations
Use inverse operations and division to check multiplication sums
20 ÷ 5 = 4
4 x 5 = 20
Check divisions: inverse operations
Use inverse operations and multiplication to check the answers to divisions
2 x 4 ÷ 2 =
2 x 8 ÷ 4
Are the answers the same?
Which of these different multiplication and division operations give the same answer?

Multiply + Divide ➔ Doubles and halves

½ x 8
=
2 x 2
Match doubles and halves to 24
Find the number from 1 to 24 that is half of one number and double another number
½ x 12
=
2 x 3
Match doubles and halves to 50
Find numbers up to 50 that are half of one number and double another number

3rd grade (13 topics)

Multiply + Divide ➔ Matching Pairs

4 ÷ 2 =
8 ÷ 4
Matching divisions
Choose the pairs of division sums that give the same answer
4 x 4 =
8 x 2
Matching multiplications
Choose the pairs of multiplications that give the same answer
3 x 2 =
12 ÷ 2
Match multiplication to division
Choose the multiplication and division operations that produce the same answer

Multiply + Divide ➔ Number machine

Multiply then divide: missing answer
Do a multiplication and a division to find the answer
Multiply then divide: missing multiple
Work back from the given answer to find the missing multiple in these number machine questions
Multiply then divide: missing divisor
Work back from the given answer to find the missing divisor in these number machine questions

Multiply + Divide ➔ Checking answers

4 x 5 = 20
20 ÷ 5 = 4
Check multiplications: inverse operations
Use inverse operations and divisions to check multiplication answers
20 ÷ 5 = 4
4 x 5 = 20
Check divisions: inverse operations
Use inverse operations and multiplication to check division answers
Are the answers the same
Choose the pairs of operations that give the same answer

Multiply + Divide ➔ Derived facts

2 x 3 = 6
6 ÷ 3 = 2
Derive facts: divison
Use the given statements to derive facts about divisions (e.g. 2 x 3 = 6 so 6 ÷ 3 = 2)

Multiply + Divide ➔ Best Price

Dividing by 4
Use division by 4 to work out the best value for money item
Dividing by 5
Use division by 5 to work out the best value for money item
Best price: divide by 6
Use division by 6 to work out the best value for money item

4th grade (19 topics)

Multiply + Divide ➔ Matching Pairs

6 ÷ 2 =
9 ÷ 3
Two matching divisions
Choose the two division sums that produce the same answer

Multiply + Divide ➔ Number machine

Multiply then divide: missing answer
Do a multiplication and a division to find the answer
Multiply then divide: missing multiple
Work back from the given answer to find the missing multiple for each number machine
Multiply then divide: missing divisor
Work back from the given answer to find the missing divisor for each number machine

Multiply + Divide ➔ Checking answers

2 x 5 = 10
10 ÷ 5 = 2
Check multiplications
Use inverse operations and division to check multiplication answers
84 ÷ 12 = 7
7 x 12 = 84
Check divisions
Use inverse operations & multiplication to check the answers to divisions

Multiply + Divide ➔ Factors

Is it a factor
Choose the number that is a factor of the larger number
factors of 3
1, 3
Identify all factors
Use times tables or otherwise to identify all the factors of a number
Factor pairs
Identify all the factor pairs of the given numbers
Common factors
Identify a common factor of two numbers
30 ÷ 5 =
2 x 3
Equivalence statements
Identify the missing number in each of the equivalence statements

Multiply + Divide ➔ Prime factors

4, 5, 6, 8
Prime numbers
Identify the single prime number in each of these lists
Prime factors
Identify the prime factors of numbers up to 105

Multiply + Divide ➔ Scale factors

Scaling up costs
Use multiplication to scale up the cost for the given quantities of goods
Scaling down costs
Use division to scale down the cost for the given quantities of goods

Multiply + Divide ➔ Distributive laws

2 x 3 =
2( 2 + 1 )
Expand a x b into a x (c + d)
Find the missing number in these distributive method expansions
2(3 + 2) =
6 + 4
Turn a x (c + d) into ac + ad
Identify the missing number in these distributed method bracket expansions

Multiply + Divide ➔ Best Price

Dividing by 8
Use division by 8 to work out the best value for money item
Dividing by 10
Use division by 10 to work out the best value for money item

5th grade (18 topics)

Multiply + Divide ➔ Matching Pairs

16 ÷ 2 =
12 ÷ 4
Two matching divisions
Choose the two division that produce the same answer

Multiply + Divide ➔ Order of operations

Order of operations: missing multiple
Work back from the answer to find the missing multiple in these multiply then divide 2 step operations
Order of operations: missing divisor
Work back from the answers to find the missing divisors for each of these 2 step operations
8 ÷ (2 x 2)
Using brackets
Calculate the answers to these questions involving brackets, multiplication and division

Multiply + Divide ➔ Factors

factors of 4:
1, 2, 4
Find the factors of numbers to 99
Use times tables or otherwise to identify all the factors of numbers up to 99
Common factors
Identify all the common factors of two numbers up to 99
e.g. the common factors of 4 and 8 are 1, 2 and 4
Highest common factor
Identify the highest common factor of two numbers up to 99
2, 3, 4, 6, 8
Prime numbers
Identify the 2 prime numbers in each list of numbers up to 99
Prime factors
Identify the prime factors of each number up to 99
Common factors & fractions
Use common factors to identify equivalent fractions

Multiply + Divide ➔ Distributive laws

2 x 3 =
2( 2 + 1 )
Expand a x b into a x (c+d)
Find the missing number in each of these distributive method expansions
2(3 + 2) =
6 + 4
Turn a x (c + d) into ac + ad
Identify the missing number in these distributed method bracket expansions

Multiply + Divide ➔ Solving problems

8m²
Area and cost per square metre
Use order of operations to find the unit cost per square metre

Multiply + Divide ➔ Best Price

Best price - divide by 7
Use division by 7 to work out the saving made by purchasing a packet of 7 rather than individual items
Best price - divide by 9
Use division by 9 to work out the saving made by purchasing a packet of 9 rather than individual items

Multiply + Divide ➔ Money and people

Calculate the unit cost
Find the unit cost of items using multiplication and division
⅖ of 40
Fractions of groups or money
Find fractions of groups or money by first dividing or cross-cancelling and then multiplying
Share money using ratio
Share out a given amount of money at a given ratio using multiplication and division

In addition to the Multiply + Divide topics shown above, the elementary section of Free Math Games has 17 other top level categories of topics to choose from. Each top level category offers a full breadth of topics to cover the elementary curriculum. Use these topics to reinforce key math concepts in a fun and engaging way that will keep your pupils enthused and energised with the math they are learning. The top level categories available are:

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